Have ႏွင့္ Have got သံုးပံု သံုးနည္း

Have something ႏွင့္ have got something တုိ႔ကုိ ပုိင္ဆုိင္မႈ ဆက္ႏြယ္မႈတုိ႔ႏွင့္ က်န္းမာေရးအေျခအေနအခ်ိဳ႕ကုိေျပာတဲ့ေနရာေတြမွာသုံးတယ္။ အဓိပၸါယ္တူပါတယ္။
သူတုိ႔မွာကားရွိတယ္ဆုိတာကုိ
They have a new car. လုိ႔ပဲေျပာေျပာ
They've got a new car. လုိ႔ပဲေျပာေျပာ အတူတူပါပဲ။ ဒါက ပုိင္ဆုိင္မႈကုိေျပာတာ။

Lisa has two brothers.
Lisa's got two brothers.
လီဆာမွာ အစ္ကုိ/ေမာင္ႏွစ္ေယာက္ရိွတယ္။ ဒါကဆက္ႏြယ္မႈကုိေျပာတာ။

I have a headache.
I've got a headache.
ငါေခါင္းကုိက္ေနတယ္။
ဒါက က်န္းမာေရးအေျခအေနကုိေျပာတာ။

Our house has a small garden.
Our house has got a small garden.
က်ေနာ္တုိ႔အိမ္မွာ ပန္းၿခံေလးတစ္ခုရွိတယ္။
We have a small garden at our house လုိ႔ေျပာတဲ့သေဘာပါ။

He has a few problems.
He's got a few problems.
သူ႕မွာျပႆနာ နဲနဲရွိေနတယ္။

အထက္ကေျပာခဲ့တဲ့ ပုိင္ဆုိင္မႈ ဆက္ႏြယ္မႈ က်န္းမာေရးကိစၥေတြမွာ present continuous form ကုိမသုံးရပါဘူး။
I'm having a headache ဆုိတာမ်ိဳးမေျပာဘူး။

We're enjoying our holiday.
We have / We've got a nice room in the hotel.
ငါတုိ႔ခရီးထြက္ရတာ အေတာ္ေပ်ာ္ေနတာကြ။
ငါတုိ႔ဟုိတယ္အခန္းကအေတာ္ေကာင္းတယ္။
(We're having a nice room လုိ႔မေျပာပါဘူး။)

have ႏွင့္ have got တူတယ္ဆုိေပမည့္ ထူးျခားတာေလးေတြေတာ့ရွိတယ္။

အတိတ္ပုံစံဆုိရင္ I had စသည္ပဲသုံးမယ္။ I had got လုိ႔မသုံးဘူး။
Lisa had long hair when she was a child.
လီဆာငယ္ငယ္တုန္းက ဆံပင္အရွည္ႀကီးရွိတယ္။

ေမးခြန္းလုပ္ရင္ အျငင္းဝါက်လုပ္ရင္ လည္း အဓိပၸါယ္သာတူတာ။ ပုံစံမတူဘူး။

ပုံစံသုံးမ်ိဳးရွိတယ္။
ေမးခြန္းေမးပုံစံသုံးမ်ိဳးကေတာ့
Do you have any questions?
Have you got any questions?
Have you any questions? (အသုံးေတာ့နဲသြားၿပီ။)

အျငင္းဝါက်ပုံစံသုံးမ်ိဳးရွိတယ္။
I don't have any questions.
I haven't got any questions.
I haven't any questions. (အသုံးေတာ့နဲသြားၿပီ)

Does she have a car?
Has she got a car?
Has she a car? (အသုံးေတာ့နဲသြားၿပီ)

She doesn't have a car.
She hasn't got a car.
She hasn't a car. (အသုံးေတာ့နဲသြားၿပီ)

အတိတ္ဆုိရင္ေတာ့ ေမးခြန္းႏွင့္ အျငင္းဝါက်ေတြမွာ did/didn't တုိ႔ကုိထည့္သုံးတယ္။

Did you have a car when you were living in Paris?
I didn't have my phone, so I couldn't call you.
Lisa had long hair, didn't she?

ေအာက္မွာျပထားတဲ့အသုံးအႏႈံးေတြကုိေတာ့ have got ပုံစံမသုံးပါဘူး။

have breakfast
have dinner
have a cup of coffee
have something to eat
have a bath
have a shower
have a swim
have a break
have a rest
have a party
have a holiday
have an accident
have an experience
have a dream
have a Look (at something)
have a chat
have a conversation
have a discussion (with somebody)
have trouble
have difficulty
have fun
have a good time
have a baby ကေလးေမြးတာ
ဒါေတြကုိ have got breakfast စသည္ျဖင့္ မသုံးပါႏွင့္။

ေအာက္ကအသုံးေတြကုိ ေလ့လာၾကည့္ပါ။
Sometimes I have (= eat) a sandwich for my lunch. (not I've got)
I've got / I have some sandwiches.
Would you like one?

have breakfast စတာေတြကုိ present continuous form သုံးလုိ႔ရတယ္။

We're enjoying our holiday.
We're having a great time.
Mark is having a shower at the moment.
He has a shower every day.

ေမးခြန္းႏွင့္ အျငင္းဝါက်ေတြမွာ do/does/did တုိ႔ကုိထည့္သုံးတယ္။
I don't usually have a big breakfast.
I haven't a big breakfast လုိ႔မေျပာပါႏွင့္။

What time does Chris have lunch?
What time has Chris lunch? လုိ႔မေျပာပါႏွင့္။

Did you have trouble finding a place to live?
Had you trouble finding a place to live? လုိ႔မေျပာပါႏွင့္။

အခုရွင္းျပထားတာေတြကုိ အဂၤလိပ္လုိ ဖတ္ခ်င္ရင္ ေအာက္ကပုံမွာၾကည့္ပါ။